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Wastewater sources vary according to the type of milk and dairy production facilities and the final product to be obtained. The facilities that can be given examples of wastewater resources; milk collection centers, milk bottling facilities, cheese, butter, cream, milk powder, yogurt factories. Wastewater from these sources is separated from the process and originating from …

The automotive sector, which is of great importance in terms of production, employment, and export in our country’s economy, has taken its place as the third-largest sector after the food and textile industries. Production processes in the automotive industry consist of four main processes; press, welding, painting, and assembly. The main source of wastewater in …

In wine production, after the grapes are washed, all the skins and seeds are pressed together and the must is obtained. Red wine is produced by the fermentation of this must. White wine is also made by fermenting the water obtained by only dehydrating the grape or separating the suspended solids in the must. The …

Cosmetic products are substances used to clean, scent, beautify, and protect our body’s nails, hair, lips, mouth, etc. The substances used in these products; can be classified as moisturizers, preservatives, detergents, antiseptics, and antioxidants. Cosmetic industry wastewater contains various compounds such as organic and inorganic. Organic compounds are hydrocarbons, proteins, ethers, esters, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols, …

The word means “detergents” is cleaner. As a result of its detergent surfactant content, it is a product that can perform cleaning and contains washing auxiliary chemicals. Cleaning agents are the leading substances that people in developed societies need a lot in their lives. It is seen that detergent constitutes 88% of the cleaning products …

Paint is a colored liquid or powder composition, the main ingredients of which are organic, metallic, or plastic-based pigments, binders, and thinners (solvents) that form a hard and thin layer by using them for coating, protection, and decorative properties on various material surfaces. Paints according to their usage areas; are classified as construction paints, aircraft …